Document and Company Information (USD $)
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9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Oct. 26, 2009
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Jun. 30, 2008
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Document and Company Information [Abstract] | |||
Entity Registrant Name | WASTE MANAGEMENT INC | ||
Entity Central Index Key | 0000823768 | ||
Document Type | 10-Q | ||
Document Period End Date | Sep. 30, 2009 | ||
Amendment Flag | false | ||
Current Fiscal Year End Date | --12-31 | ||
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer | Yes | ||
Entity Voluntary Filers | No | ||
Entity Current Reporting Status | Yes | ||
Entity Filer Category | Large Accelerated Filer | ||
Entity Public Float | $ 18,463,749,815 | ||
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (actual number) | 489,651,990 |
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- Definition
If the value is true, then the document as an amendment to previously-filed/accepted document. No definition available.
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End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD. No definition available.
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The end date of the period reflected on the cover page if a periodic report. For all other reports and registration statements this will be the filing date. The format of the date is CCYY-MM-DD. No definition available.
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- Definition
The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, N-1A, etc). The document type should be limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type. The acceptable values are as follows: S-1, S-3, S-4, S-11, F-1, F-3, F-4, F-9, F-10, 6-K, 8-K, 10, 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F, 40-F, N-1A, 485BPOS, NCSR, N-Q, and Other. No definition available.
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- Definition
A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate number of shares outstanding of each of registrant's classes of common stock, as of latest practicable date. Where multiple classes exist define each class by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: (1) Large Accelerated Filer, (2) Accelerated Filer, (3) Non-accelerated Filer, or (4) Smaller Reporting Company. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure. No definition available.
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- Definition
State aggregate market value of voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to price at which the common equity was last sold, or average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter. The public float should be reported on the cover page of the registrants form 10K. No definition available.
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- Definition
The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act. No definition available.
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- Definition
Indicate "Yes" or "No" if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A. No definition available.
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Amount due from customers or clients, within one year of the balance sheet date (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer), for goods or services (including trade receivables) that have been delivered or sold in the normal course of business, reduced to the estimated net realizable fair value by an allowance established by the entity of the amount it deems uncertain of collection. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Accumulated change in equity from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources, net of tax effect, at fiscal year-end. Excludes Net Income (Loss), and accumulated changes in equity from transactions resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. Includes foreign currency translation items, certain pension adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities as well as changes in the fair value of derivatives related to the effective portion of a designated cash flow hedge. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur. This caption alerts the reader that one or more notes to the financial statements disclose pertinent information about the entity's commitments and contingencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Dollar value of issued common stock whether issued at par value, no par or stated value. This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the sum of short-term debt and current maturities of long-term debt and capital lease obligations, which are due within one year (or one business cycle if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total carrying amount of consideration received or receivable as of the balance sheet date on potential earnings that were not recognized as revenue or other forms of income in conformity with GAAP, and which are expected to be recognized as such within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The current portion of the aggregate tax effects as of the balance sheet date of all future tax deductions arising from temporary differences between tax basis and generally accepted accounting principles basis recognition of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, which can only be deducted for tax purposes when permitted under enacted tax laws; after deducting the allocated valuation allowance, if any, to reduce such amount to net realizable value. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. An unrecognized tax benefit that is directly related to a position taken in a tax year that results in a net operating loss carryforward should be presented as a reduction of the related deferred tax asset. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Represents the noncurrent portion of deferred tax liabilities, which result from applying the applicable tax rate to net taxable temporary differences pertaining to each jurisdiction to which the entity is obligated to pay income tax. A noncurrent taxable temporary difference is a difference between the tax basis and the carrying amount of a noncurrent asset or liability in the financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In a classified statement of financial position, an enterprise shall separate deferred tax liabilities and assets into a current amount and a noncurrent amount. Deferred tax liabilities and assets shall be classified as current or noncurrent based on the classification of the related asset or liability for financial reporting. A deferred tax liability or asset that is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, including deferred tax assets related to carryforwards, shall be classified according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date, which is the cumulative amount paid, adjusted for any amortization recognized prior to adoption of FAS 142 and for any impairment charges, in excess of the fair value of net assets acquired in one or more business combination transactions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts of all intangible assets, excluding goodwill, as of the balance sheet date, net of accumulated amortization and impairment charges. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future. No definition available.
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- Definition
Total of all Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity items. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Sum of the carrying values as of the balance sheet date of all long-term debt, which is debt initially having maturities due after one year from the balance sheet date or beyond the operating cycle, if longer, but excluding the portions thereof scheduled to be repaid within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer plus capital lease obligations due to be paid more than one year after the balance sheet date. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which is directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of current assets not separately presented elsewhere in the balance sheet. Current assets are expected to be realized or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent assets not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent assets are expected to be realized or consumed after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate carrying amount, as of the balance sheet date, of noncurrent obligations not separately disclosed in the balance sheet due to materiality considerations. Noncurrent liabilities are expected to be paid after one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying amounts due as of the balance sheet date from parties or arising from transactions not otherwise specified in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Tangible assets that are held by an entity for use in the production or supply of goods and services, for rental to others, or for administrative purposes and that are expected to provide economic benefit for more than one year; net of accumulated depreciation. Examples include land, buildings, and production equipment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The cumulative amount of the reporting entity's undistributed earnings or deficit. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total of all Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity which are attributable to the parent. The amount of the economic entity's stockholders' equity attributable to the parent excludes the amount of stockholders' equity which is allocable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent (noncontrolling interest, minority interest). This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of capitalized payments for supplies which will be consumed in operations within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Value of common and preferred shares of an entity that were issued, repurchased by the entity, and are held in its treasury. Treasury stock is issued but is not outstanding. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Note that treasury stock may be recorded at its total cost or separately as par (or stated) value and additional paid in capital. Note: number of treasury shares concept is in another section within stockholders' equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The estimated amount of costs required as of the balance sheet date to comply with regulatory requirements pertaining to the retirement of an asset, which will be paid after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer. Carrying value of the obligation (known or estimated) arising from requirements to perform activities to remediate one or more sites, payable after twelve months or beyond the next operating cycle if longer. No definition available.
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Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Parenthetical) (USD $)
In Millions, except Share data, unless otherwise specified |
Sep. 30, 2009
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Dec. 31, 2008
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Allowance for doubtful accounts | $ 32 | $ 39 |
Accumulated depreciation and amortization | $ 13,929 | $ 13,273 |
Common stock, par value | $ 0.01 | $ 0.01 |
Common stock, shares authorized (actual number) | 1,500,000,000 | 1,500,000,000 |
Common stock, shares issued (actual number) | 630,282,461 | 630,282,461 |
Treasury stock, shares (actual number) | 139,719,246 | 139,546,915 |
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- Definition
The cumulative amount of depreciation, depletion and amortization (related to property, plant and equipment, but not including land) that has been recognized in the income statement. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
A valuation allowance for trade and other receivables due to an Entity within one year (or the normal operating cycle, whichever is longer) that are expected to be uncollectible. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Face amount or stated value of common stock per share; generally not indicative of the fair market value per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Number of common and preferred shares that were previously issued and that were repurchased by the issuing entity and held in treasury on the financial statement date. This stock has no voting rights and receives no dividends. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Millions, except Per Share data, unless otherwise specified |
3 Months Ended | 9 Months Ended | ||
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Sep. 30, 2008
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Sep. 30, 2008
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Operating revenues | $ 3,023 | $ 3,525 | $ 8,785 | $ 10,280 |
Costs and expenses: | ||||
Operating | 1,856 | 2,221 | 5,367 | 6,494 |
Selling, general and administrative | 339 | 369 | 999 | 1,095 |
Depreciation and amortization | 301 | 326 | 892 | 941 |
Restructuring | 3 | 0 | 46 | 0 |
(Income) expense from divestitures, asset impairments and unusual items | (1) | (23) | 50 | (25) |
Total costs and expenses | 2,498 | 2,893 | 7,354 | 8,505 |
Income from operations | 525 | 632 | 1,431 | 1,775 |
Other income (expense): | ||||
Interest expense | (104) | (114) | (316) | (341) |
Interest income | 3 | 5 | 10 | 14 |
Other, net | 1 | 1 | 1 | (2) |
Total other income (expense) | (100) | (108) | (305) | (329) |
Income before income taxes | 425 | 524 | 1,126 | 1,446 |
Provision for income taxes | 133 | 201 | 397 | 544 |
Consolidated net income | 292 | 323 | 729 | 902 |
Less: Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests | (15) | (13) | (50) | (33) |
Net income attributable to Waste Management, Inc. | $ 277 | $ 310 | $ 679 | $ 869 |
Basic earnings per common share | $ 0.56 | $ 0.63 | $ 1.38 | $ 1.76 |
Diluted earnings per common share | $ 0.56 | $ 0.63 | $ 1.37 | $ 1.75 |
Cash dividends declared per common share | $ 0.29 | $ 0.27 | $ 0.87 | $ 0.81 |
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- Definition
Aggregate dividends declared during the period for each share of common stock outstanding. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Total costs of sales and operating expenses for the period. No definition available.
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- Definition
The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The amount of net income or loss for the period per each share of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the reporting period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The sum of the current income tax expense (benefit) and the deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Interest and debt related expenses associated with nonoperating financing activities of the entity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The portion of consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent. If the entity does not present consolidated financial statements, the amount of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The portion of net income (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interest (if any) deducted in order to derive the portion attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Details
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- Definition
The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues. No definition available.
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- Definition
The net amount of other nonoperating income and expense, which does not qualify for separate disclosure on the income statement under materiality guidelines. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Amount charged against earnings in the period for incurred and estimated costs, excluding asset retirement obligations, associated with exit from or disposal of business activities or restructurings pursuant to a program that is planned and controlled by management, and materially changes either the scope of a business undertaken by an entity, or the manner in which that business is conducted. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Aggregate revenue recognized during the period (derived from goods sold, services rendered, insurance premiums, or other activities that constitute an entity's earning process). For financial services companies, also includes investment and interest income, and sales and trading gains. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization associated with Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets. No definition available.
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- Definition
The aggregate amount of asset impairment charges, gains and losses related to the divestiture of businesses, and unsual items incurred during an accounting period. Generally, these items are either unusual or infrequent, but not both (in which case they would be extraordinary items). No definition available.
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- Definition
Sum of operating profit and nonoperating income (expense) before income taxes, extraordinary items, cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles, and noncontrolling interest. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
Interest and Other Income (Expense), Total. No definition available.
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- Definition
Interest Income. No definition available.
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- Definition
Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations excluding Selling, General and Administrative Expense, Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization Expense, Restructuring Expense, and expense from Asset Impairments and Unusual Items. No definition available.
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- Details
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- Definition
Includes currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. It also includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits in that the Entity may deposit additional funds at any time and also effectively may withdraw funds at any time without prior notice or penalty. Cash equivalents, excluding items classified as marketable securities, include short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash, and so near their maturity that they present minimal risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Generally, only investments with original maturities of three months or less qualify under that definition. Original maturity means original maturity to the entity holding the investment. For example, both a three-month US Treasury bill and a three-year Treasury note purchased three months from maturity qualify as cash equivalents. However, a Treasury note purchased three years ago does not become a cash equivalent when its remaining maturity is three months. Compensating balance arrangements that do not legally restrict the withdrawal or usage of cash amounts may be reported as Cash and Cash Equivalents, while legally restricted deposits held as compensating balances against borrowing arrangements, contracts entered into with others, or company statements of intention with regard to particular deposits should not be reported as cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The net change between the beginning and ending balance of cash and cash equivalents. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The component of income tax expense for the period representing the net change in the entity's deferred tax assets and liabilities pertaining to continuing operations. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The effect of exchange rate changes on cash balances held in foreign currencies. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element represents the cash inflow reported in the enterprise's financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
Reductions in the entity's income taxes that arise when compensation cost (from non-qualified share-based compensation) recognized on the entity's tax return exceeds compensation cost from share-based compensation recognized in financial statements. This element reduces net cash provided by operating activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The difference between the sale price or salvage price and the book value of a property, plant, and equipment asset that was sold or retired during the reporting period. This element refers to the gain (loss). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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- Definition
The net change during the reporting period in the amount due from customers for the credit sale of goods and services; includes accounts receivable and other types of receivables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of obligations and expenses incurred but not paid. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net change during the reporting period in other operating obligations not otherwise defined in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow (outflow) for the net change associated with funds that are not available for withdrawal or use (such as funds held in escrow) and are associated with underlying transactions that are classified as investing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow (outflow) from financing activity for the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow (outflow) from investing activity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash from (used in) all of the entity's operating activities, including those of discontinued operations, of the reporting entity. Operating activities generally involve producing and delivering goods and providing services. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value that are not defined as investing or financing activities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash outflow (inflow) from other investing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow to reacquire common stock during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow from the distribution of an entity's earnings in the form of dividends to common shareholders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow for purchases of and capital improvements on property, plant and equipment (capital expenditures), software, and other intangible assets. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash inflow associated with security instrument that either represents a creditor or an ownership relationship with the holder of the investment security with a maturity of beyond one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow (outflow) from other financing activities. This element is used when there is not a more specific and appropriate element in the taxonomy. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The net cash inflow (outflow) from noncontrolled interest to increase or decrease the number of shares they have in the entity. This does not include dividends paid to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash inflow associated with the amount received from holders exercising their stock options. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Amount of the current period expense charged against operations, the offset which is generally to the allowance for doubtful accounts for the purpose of reducing receivables, including notes receivable, to an amount that approximates their net realizable value (the amount expected to be collected). Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The cash outflow associated with security instrument that either represents a creditor or an ownership relationship with the holder of the investment security with a maturity of beyond one year or normal operating cycle, if longer. The nature of such security interests included herein may consist of debt securities, long-term capital lease obligations, and capital securities. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The aggregate amount of noncash, equity-based employee remuneration. This may include the value of stock options, amortization of restricted stock, and adjustment for officers compensation. As noncash, this element is an add back when calculating net cash generated by operating activities using the indirect method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization associated with Property Plant and Equipment and Intangible Assets. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The aggregate amount of asset impairment charges, gains and losses related to the divestiture of businesses, and unsual items incurred during an accounting period. Generally, these items are either unusual or infrequent, but not both (in which case they would be extraordinary items). No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Increase (Decrease) in Other Assets, Current. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Increase (Decrease) in Other Assets, Non-current. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Interest accretion on and discount rate adjustments to environmental remediation liabilities and recovery assets No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Interest accretion on landfill liabilities No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This element represents the cash inflow during the period from the sale of businesses and other assets. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The change in equity [net assets] of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources which are attributable to the economic entity, including both controlling (parent) and noncontrolling interests. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners, including any and all transactions which are directly or indirectly attributable to that ownership interest in subsidiary equity which is not attributable to the parent. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Common stock cash dividend declared by an entity during the period. This element includes paid and unpaid dividends declared during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Decrease in noncontrolling interest balance from payment of dividends or other distributions to noncontrolling interest holders. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Gross appreciation or the gross loss in value of the total unsold securities at the end of an accounting period, after tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Adjustment that results from the process of translating subsidiary financial statements and foreign equity investments into functional currency of the reporting entity, net of tax. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This element represents Other Comprehensive Income (Loss), Net of Tax, for the period. Includes deferred gains (losses) on qualifying hedges, unrealized holding gains (losses) on available-for-sale securities, minimum pension liability, and cumulative translation adjustment. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Net of tax effect of the reclassification adjustment for accumulated gains and losses from derivative instrument designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges included in accumulated comprehensive income that was realized in net income during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instrument designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges, net of tax effect. The after tax effect change includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
The consolidated profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, including the portion attributable to the noncontrolling interest. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of shares of stock issued as of the balance sheet date, including shares that had been issued and were previously outstanding but which are now held in the treasury. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Total of Stockholders' Equity (deficit) items, net of receivables from officers, directors owners, and affiliates of the entity including portions attributable to both the parent and noncontrolling interests (previously referred to as minority interest), if any. The entity including portions attributable to the parent and noncontrolling interests is sometimes referred to as the economic entity. This excludes temporary equity and is sometimes called permanent equity. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This element represents movements included in the statement of changes in stockholders' equity which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Number of shares that have been repurchased during the period and have not been retired and are not held in treasury. Some state laws may govern the circumstances under which an entity may acquire its own stock and prescribe the accounting treatment therefore. This element is used when state law does not recognize treasury stock. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Cost of common and preferred stock that were repurchased during the period. Recorded using the cost method. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Equity-based compensation transactions, including dividend equivalents, net of taxes. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Equity-based compensation transactions, including dividend equivalents, net of taxes, shares. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
This element represents movements included in treasury stock which are not separately disclosed or provided for elsewhere in the taxonomy. No definition available.
|
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity (Parenthetical) (Unaudited) (USD $)
In Millions, unless otherwise specified |
9 Months Ended |
---|---|
Sep. 30, 2009
|
|
Tax effects on unrealized gains resulting from changes in fair values of derivative instruments | $ 16 |
Tax effects on realized gains on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings | 17 |
Tax effects on unrealized losses on marketable securities | 2 |
Accumulated Other Comprehensive Income (Loss)
|
|
Tax effects on unrealized gains resulting from changes in fair values of derivative instruments | 16 |
Tax effects on realized gains on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings | 17 |
Tax effects on unrealized losses on marketable securities | 2 |
Comprehensive Income
|
|
Tax effects on unrealized gains resulting from changes in fair values of derivative instruments | 16 |
Tax effects on realized gains on derivative instruments reclassified into earnings | 17 |
Tax effects on unrealized losses on marketable securities | $ 2 |
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Tax effect of the gross appreciation or the gross loss, net of reclassification adjustment, in the change in value of available for sale securities during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Tax effect on reclassification adjustment for accumulated gains and losses from derivative instrument designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges included in accumulated comprehensive income that was realized in net income during the period. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Tax effect on the change in accumulated gains and losses from derivative instruments designated and qualifying as the effective portion of cash flow hedges. Includes an entity's share of an equity investee's increase (decrease) in deferred hedging gains or losses. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
|
Basis of Presentation
|
9 Months Ended | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2009
|
|||||
Basis of Presentation [Abstract] | |||||
Basis of Presentation |
The financial statements presented in this report represent the
consolidation of Waste Management, Inc., a Delaware corporation;
Waste Management’s wholly-owned and majority-owned
subsidiaries; and certain variable interest entities for which
Waste Management or its subsidiaries are the primary
beneficiary. Waste Management is a holding company and all
operations are conducted by its subsidiaries. When the terms
“the Company,” “we,” “us” or
“our” are used in this document, those terms refer to
Waste Management, Inc., its consolidated subsidiaries and
consolidated variable interest entities. When we use the term
“WMI,” we are referring only to Waste Management,
Inc., the parent holding company.
We manage and evaluate our principal operations through five
operating Groups. Our four geographic operating Groups, which
include our Eastern, Midwest, Southern and Western Groups,
provide collection, transfer, recycling and disposal services.
Our fifth operating group is the Wheelabrator Group, which
provides
waste-to-energy
services. We also provide additional waste management services
that are not managed through our five Groups, which are
presented in this report as “Other.” Additional
information related to our segments, including changes in the
basis for our reported segments from December 31, 2008, can
be found under “Reclassifications” below and in
Note 9.
The Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008
are unaudited. In the opinion of management, these financial
statements include all adjustments, which, unless otherwise
disclosed, are of a normal recurring nature, necessary for a
fair presentation of the financial position, results of
operations, and cash flows for the periods presented. The
results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of
results for the entire year. The financial statements presented
herein should be read in connection with the financial
statements included in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In preparing our financial statements, we make numerous
estimates and assumptions that affect the accounting for and
recognition and disclosure of assets, liabilities, equity,
revenues and expenses. We must make these estimates and
assumptions because certain information that we use is dependent
on future events, cannot be calculated with a high degree of
precision from data available or simply cannot be readily
calculated based on generally accepted methodologies. In some
cases, these estimates are particularly difficult to determine
and we must exercise significant judgment. In preparing our
financial statements, the most difficult, subjective and complex
estimates and the assumptions that deal with the greatest amount
of uncertainty relate to our accounting for landfills,
environmental remediation liabilities, asset impairments, and
self-insurance reserves and recoveries. Actual results could
differ materially from the estimates and assumptions that we use
in the preparation of our financial statements.
Adoption
of New Accounting Standards
Fair Value Measurements — In September 2006,
the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued new
authoritative guidance associated with fair value measurements.
This guidance defined fair value, established a framework for
measuring fair value, and expanded disclosures about fair value
measurements. In February 2008, the FASB delayed the effective
date of the new guidance for all non-financial assets and
non-financial liabilities, except those that are measured at
fair value on a recurring basis. Accordingly, we adopted this
guidance for assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on
a recurring basis effective January 1, 2008 and adopted the
guidance for non-financial assets and liabilities measured on a
non-recurring basis effective January 1, 2009. The
application of the fair value framework did not have a material
impact on our consolidated financial position, results of
operations or cash flows.
Business Combinations — In December 2007, the
FASB issued revisions to the authoritative guidance associated
with business combinations. This guidance clarified and revised
the principles for how an acquirer
recognizes and measures identifiable assets acquired,
liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in the
acquiree. This guidance also addressed the recognition and
measurement of goodwill acquired in business combinations and
expanded disclosure requirements related to business
combinations. Effective January 1, 2009, we adopted the
FASB’s revised guidance associated with business
combinations. The portions of this guidance that relate to
business combinations completed before January 1, 2009 did
not have a material impact on our consolidated financial
statements. Further, business combinations completed in 2009
have not been material to our financial position, results of
operations or cash flows. However, to the extent that future
business combinations are material, our adoption of the
FASB’s revised authoritative guidance associated with
business combinations will significantly impact our accounting
and reporting for future acquisitions, principally as a result
of (i) expanded requirements to value acquired assets,
liabilities and contingencies at their fair values when such
amounts can be determined and (ii) the requirement that
acquisition-related transaction and restructuring costs be
expensed as incurred rather than capitalized as a part of the
cost of the acquisition.
Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial
Statements — In December 2007, the FASB issued new
authoritative guidance that established accounting and reporting
standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for
the deconsolidation of a subsidiary. The guidance also
established that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an
ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be
reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. We
adopted this new guidance on January 1, 2009. The
presentation and disclosure requirements of this guidance, which
must be applied retrospectively for all periods presented, have
resulted in reclassifications to our prior period consolidated
financial information and the remeasurement of our 2008
effective tax rates, which are discussed in Note 4.
Subsequent Events — In May 2009, the FASB
established standards related to accounting for, and disclosure
of, events that occur after the balance sheet date, but before
financial statements are issued or are available to be issued.
We have adopted the provisions of this new authoritative
guidance, which became effective for interim and annual
reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009. Subsequent
events have been evaluated through the date and time the
financial statements were issued on October 29, 2009. No
material subsequent events have occurred since
September 30, 2009 that required recognition or disclosure
in our current period financial statements.
Reclassifications
Statement of Cash Flows — As a result of an
increase in the significance of certain non-cash expenses, we
have elected to separately identify the effects of
“Interest accretion on landfill liabilities,”
“Interest accretion on and discount rate adjustments to
environmental remediation liabilities and recovery assets”
and “Equity-based compensation expense” within the
“Cash flows from operating activities” section of our
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows. We have made
reclassifications in our 2008 Condensed Consolidated Statements
of Cash Flows to conform prior-year information with our current
period presentation.
Segments — During the first quarter of 2009, we
transferred responsibility for the oversight of
day-to-day
recycling operations at our material recovery facilities and
secondary processing facilities to the management teams of our
four geographic Groups. We believe that, by integrating the
management of these aspects of our recycling operations with the
remainder of our solid waste business, we can more efficiently
provide comprehensive environmental solutions to our customers
and ensure that we are focusing on maximizing the profitability
and return on invested capital of all aspects of our business.
As a result of this operational change, we also changed the way
we review the financial results of our geographic Groups.
Beginning in 2009, the financial results of our material
recovery facilities and secondary processing facilities are
included as a component of their respective geographic Group and
the financial results of our recycling brokerage business and
electronics recycling services are included as part of our
“Other” operations. We have reflected the impact of
these changes for all periods presented to provide financial
information that consistently reflects our current approach to
managing our geographic Group operations. Refer to Note 9
for further discussion about our reportable segments.
Certain other minor reclassifications have been made to our
prior period consolidated financial information in order to
conform to the current year presentation.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Description containing the entire organization, consolidation and basis of presentation of financial statements disclosure. Describes the nature of an entity's business, the major products or services it sells or provides and its principal markets, including the locations of those markets. Provides an entity's explanation that the preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires the use of management estimates. Summarizes impact of changes in accounting principal required by application of new pronouncements. Classifications in the current financial statements may be different from classifications in the prior year's financial statements. Disclose any material changes in classification including an explanation of the reason for the change and the areas impacted. No definition available.
|
Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities
|
9 Months Ended | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2009
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Landfill and Environmental Remediation Liabilities |
Liabilities for landfill and environmental remediation costs are
presented in the table below (in millions):
The changes to landfill and environmental remediation
liabilities for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the
nine months ended September 30, 2009 are reflected in the
table below (in millions):
At several of our landfills, we provide financial assurance by
depositing cash into restricted trust funds or escrow accounts
for purposes of settling closure, post-closure and environmental
remediation obligations. The fair value of these escrow accounts
and trust funds was $230 million at September 30,
2009, and is primarily included as long-term “Other
assets” in our Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Definition
Description of the asset retirement obligation and the associated long-lived asset. An asset retirement obligation is a legal obligation associated with the disposal or retirement from service of a tangible long-lived asset that results from the acquisition, construction or development, or the normal operations of a long-lived asset, except for certain obligations of lessees. This element may be used for all the disclosures related to asset retirement obligations. Disclosures of environmental loss contingencies, such as presence of hazardous waste, relevant information from reports issued by regulators, and estimated costs to achieve compliance with regulatory requirements. This element may be used for all of an entity's disclosures about environmental loss contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire inventory disclosure including data and tables. No definition available.
|
X | ||||||||||
- Details
|
Debt
|
9 Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sep. 30, 2009
|
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Debt [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Debt |
The following table summarizes the major components of debt at
each balance sheet date (in millions) and provides the
maturities and interest rates of each major category as of
September 30, 2009:
As of September 30, 2009, we had
(i) $1,014 million of debt maturing within twelve
months, consisting primarily of $269 million under our
Canadian credit facility and $600 million of
7.375% senior notes that mature in August 2010; and
(ii) $723 million of fixed-rate tax-exempt borrowings
subject to re-pricing within the next twelve months. Under
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States,
this $1,737 million of debt must be classified as current
unless we have the intent and ability to refinance it on a
long-term basis. As discussed below, as of September 30,
2009, we had the intent and ability to refinance
$995 million of this debt on a long-term basis. We have
classified the remaining $742 million as current
obligations as of September 30, 2009.
All of the borrowings outstanding under the Canadian credit
facility mature less than one year from the date of issuance,
but may be renewed under the terms of the facility, which
matures in November 2012. As of September 30, 2009, we
intend to repay $18 million of the outstanding borrowings
under the facility with available cash during the next twelve
months and refinance the remaining balance under the terms of
the facility. As a result, as of September 30, 2009,
$251 million of advances under the facility were classified
as long-term based on our intent and ability to refinance the
obligations on a long-term basis under the terms of the facility.
Additionally, we have classified the $723 million of
tax-exempt bonds subject to re-pricing within twelve months as
long-term as of September 30, 2009 based on our intent and
ability to refinance any failed re-pricings using our
$2.4 billion revolving credit facility. Although we also
intend to refinance the $600 million of senior notes
maturing in August 2010 on a long-term basis, an aggregate of
$1,632 million of capacity under our revolving credit
facility is currently utilized to support outstanding letters of
credit and we currently expect our utilization of the facility
for this purpose to increase by $24 million during the next
twelve months. After giving effect to these items, only
$21 million of capacity is forecasted to be available under
the revolving credit facility, giving us the ability to classify
only $21 million of the August 2010 maturity as long-term
as of September 30, 2009.
The significant changes in our debt balances from
December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 are related to
the following:
The remaining change in the carrying value of our senior notes
from December 31, 2008 to September 30, 2009 is due to
accounting for our
fixed-to-floating
interest rate swap agreements, which are accounted for as fair
value hedges resulting in all fair value adjustments being
reflected as a component of the carrying value of the underlying
debt. For additional information regarding our interest rate
derivatives, refer to Note 11.
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Information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Income Taxes
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Income Taxes [Abstract] | |||||
Income Taxes |
Our effective tax rate for the three and nine months ended
September 30, 2009 was 31.2% and 35.2%, respectively,
compared with 38.4% and 37.6%, respectively, for the comparable
prior-year periods. As a result of our adoption on
January 1, 2009 of accounting guidance associated with
noncontrolling interests in consolidated financial
statements, the measurement of our effective tax rate has
changed from previous years. This change is a result of an
increase in our “Income before income taxes” because
of the exclusion from this measure of “Net income
attributable to noncontrolling interests,” or what was
previously referred to as “Minority interest” expense.
Our 2008 effective tax rates have been remeasured and reported
in a manner consistent with the current measurement approach.
Amounts reported as “Net income attributable to
noncontrolling interests” are reported net of any
applicable taxes.
The most significant items affecting the reconciliation of
income taxes computed at the federal statutory rate and reported
income taxes for the three- and nine-month periods ended
September 30, 2009 were (i) the finalization of our
2008 tax returns, which reduced our provision for income taxes
by $11 million; (ii) tax audit settlements, which
reduced our provision for income taxes by $9 million;
(iii) a $5 million benefit related to the utilization
of
state net operating loss carryforwards; (iv) the impacts of
state and local income taxes; and (v) a $6 million
increase in our provision for income taxes related to an
increase in our net accumulated state deferred tax liabilities.
The difference between income taxes computed at the federal
statutory rate and reported income taxes for the three- and
nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 was primarily
due to state and local income taxes. For the nine months ended
September 30, 2008, the increase from state and local
income taxes was offset, in part, by the favorable impact of tax
audit settlements, which reduced our provision for income taxes
by $13 million, and a $3 million tax benefit
recognized for the final
true-up of
our non-conventional fuel tax credits.
We evaluate our effective tax rate at each interim period and
adjust it accordingly as facts and circumstances warrant.
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- Definition
Description containing the entire income tax disclosure. Examples include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Comprehensive Income
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Comprehensive Income [Abstract] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Comprehensive Income |
Comprehensive income was as follows (in millions):
The components of accumulated other comprehensive income, which
is included as a component of Waste Management, Inc.
stockholders’ equity, were as follows (in millions):
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- Definition
This label may include the following: 1) the amount of income tax expense or benefit allocated to each component of other comprehensive income, including reclassification adjustments, 2) the reclassification adjustments for each classification of other comprehensive income and 3) the ending accumulated balances for each component of comprehensive income. Components of comprehensive income include: (1) foreign currency translation adjustments; (2) gains and losses on foreign currency transactions that are designated as, and are effective as, economic hedges of a net investment in a foreign entity; (3) gains and losses on intercompany foreign currency transactions that are of a long-term-investment nature, when the entities to the transaction are consolidated, combined, or accounted for by the equity method in the reporting enterprise's financial statements; (4) change in the market value of a futures contract that qualifies as a hedge of an asset reported at fair value; (5) unrealized holding gains and losses on available-for-sale securities and that resulting from transfers of debt securities from the held-to-maturity category to the available-for-sale category; (6) a net loss recognized as an additional pension liability not yet recognized as net periodic pension cost; and (7) the net gain or loss and net prior service cost or credit for pension plans and other postretirement benefit plans. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Earnings Per Share
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Earnings Per Share |
Basic and diluted earnings per share were computed using the
following common share data (shares in millions):
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This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure pertaining to an entity's earnings per share. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Commitments and Contingencies
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9 Months Ended | ||||
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Commitments and Contingencies [Abstract] | |||||
Commitments and Contingencies |
Purchase commitments — We continue to focus on
the expansion of our
waste-to-energy
business and are actively pursuing various projects in the
United States and internationally. In August 2009, we entered
into an agreement to purchase a 40 percent equity
investment in Shanghai Environment Group (“SEG”), a
subsidiary of Shanghai Chengtou Holding, for approximately
$140 million. As a joint venture partner in SEG, we will
participate in the operation and management of
waste-to-energy
and other waste services in the Chinese market. SEG will also
focus on building new
waste-to-energy
facilities in China. Our purchase of an interest in SEG is
subject to regulatory approval, but the transaction is currently
expected to be approved in early 2010.
Financial instruments — We have obtained
letters of credit, performance bonds and insurance policies and
have established trust funds and issued financial guarantees to
support tax-exempt bonds, contracts, performance of landfill
closure and post-closure requirements, environmental
remediation, and other obligations. Letters of credit generally
are supported by our revolving credit facility and other credit
facilities established for that purpose. We obtain surety bonds
and insurance policies from an entity in which we have a
noncontrolling financial interest. We also obtain insurance from
a wholly-owned insurance company, the sole business of which is
to issue policies for us. In those instances where our use of
financial assurance from entities we own or have financial
interests in is not allowed, we generally have available
alternative financial assurance mechanisms.
Management does not expect to have any claims against or draws
on these instruments that would have a material adverse effect
on our consolidated financial statements and we have not
experienced any unmanageable difficulty in obtaining the
required financial assurance instruments for our current
operations.
Insurance — We carry insurance coverage for
protection of our assets and operations from certain risks
including automobile liability, general liability, real and
personal property, workers’ compensation, directors’
and officers’ liability, pollution legal liability and
other coverages we believe are customary to the industry. Our
exposure to loss for insurance claims is generally limited to
the per-incident deductible under the related insurance policy.
Our exposure, however, could increase if our insurers were
unable to meet their commitments on a timely basis.
We have retained a significant portion of the risks related to
our automobile, general liability and workers’ compensation
insurance programs. For our self-insured retentions, the
exposure for unpaid claims and associated expenses, including
incurred-but-not-reported losses, is based on an actuarial
valuation and internal estimates. The estimated accruals for
these liabilities could be affected if future occurrences or
loss development significantly
differ from the assumptions used. We do not expect the impact of
any known casualty, property, environmental or other contingency
to have a material impact on our financial condition, results of
operations or cash flows.
Guarantees — In the ordinary course of our
business, WMI and WM Holdings enter into guarantee
agreements associated with their subsidiaries’ operations.
Additionally, WMI and WM Holdings have each guaranteed all
of the senior debt of the other entity. No additional
liabilities have been recorded for these intercompany guarantees
because all of the underlying obligations are reflected in our
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.
We also have guaranteed the obligations of, and provided
indemnification to, third parties in the ordinary course of
business. Guarantee agreements outstanding as of
September 30, 2009 include (i) guarantees of
unconsolidated entities’ financial obligations maturing
through 2020 for maximum future payments of $10 million;
and (ii) agreements guaranteeing the market value of
homeowners’ properties adjacent to or near certain of our
landfills. Our indemnification obligations generally arise in
divestitures and provide that we will be responsible for
liabilities associated with our operations for events that
occurred prior to the sale of the operations. Additionally,
under certain of our acquisition agreements, we have provided
for additional consideration to be paid to the sellers if
established financial targets are achieved post-closing. For
acquisitions completed in 2009, we have recognized liabilities
for these contingent obligations based on an estimate of the
fair value of these contingencies at the time of acquisition.
For acquisitions completed before 2009, the costs associated
with any additional consideration requirements are accounted for
as incurred. Contingent obligations related to indemnifications
arising from our divestitures and contingent consideration
provided for by our acquisitions are not expected to be material
to our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
Environmental matters — A significant portion
of our operating costs and capital expenditures could be
characterized as costs of environmental protection, as we are
subject to an array of laws and regulations relating to the
protection of the environment. Under current laws and
regulations, we may have liabilities for environmental damage
caused by our operations, or for damage caused by conditions
that existed before we acquired a site. In addition to
remediation activity required by state or local authorities,
such liabilities include potentially responsible party, or PRP,
investigations. The costs associated with these liabilities can
include settlements, certain legal and consultant fees, as well
as incremental internal and external costs directly associated
with site investigation and
clean-up.
Estimating our degree of responsibility for remediation of a
particular site is inherently difficult and determining the
method and ultimate cost of remediation requires that a number
of assumptions be made. There can sometimes be a range of
reasonable estimates of the costs associated with the likely
remedy of a site. In these cases, we use the amount within the
range that constitutes our best estimate. If no amount within a
range appears to be a better estimate than any other, we use the
amount that is the low end of such range. If we used the high
ends of such ranges, our aggregate potential liability would be
approximately $145 million higher than the
$261 million recorded in the Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements as of September 30, 2009. Our ongoing
review of our remediation liabilities could result in revisions
to our accruals that could cause upward or downward adjustments
to income from operations. These adjustments could be material
in any given period.
As of September 30, 2009, we had been notified that we are
a PRP in connection with 74 locations listed on the EPA’s
National Priorities List, or NPL. Of the 74 sites at which
claims have been made against us, 16 are sites we own. Each of
the NPL sites we own was initially developed by others as a
landfill disposal facility. At each of these facilities, we are
working in conjunction with the government to characterize or
remediate identified site problems, and we have either agreed
with other legally liable parties on an arrangement for sharing
the costs of remediation or are working toward a cost-sharing
agreement. We generally expect to receive any amounts due from
other participating parties at or near the time that we make the
remedial expenditures. The other 58 NPL sites, which we do not
own, are at various procedural stages under the Comprehensive
Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980,
as amended, known as CERCLA or Superfund.
Litigation — In April 2002, two former
participants in the ERISA plans of Waste Management Holdings,
Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary we acquired in 1998
(“WM Holdings”), filed a lawsuit in the
U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia in a case
entitled William S. Harris, et al. v. James E. Koenig,
et al. The lawsuit named as defendants WM Holdings and
various members of WM Holdings’ Board of Directors
prior to July 1998, and the Administrative Committee of
WM Holdings’ ERISA plans and its individual members;
various members of the Administrative and Investment Committees
of WMI’s ERISA plans; and State Street Bank &
Trust, the trustee and investment manager of WMI’s ERISA
plans. The lawsuit attempts to increase the recovery of a class
of ERISA plan participants based on allegations related to both
the events alleged in, and the settlements relating to, the
securities class action against WM Holdings that was
settled in 1998 and the securities class action against WMI that
was settled in 2001. The defendants filed motions to dismiss the
complaints on the pleadings, and in April 2009, the Court
granted in part and denied in part the defendants’ motions.
The Court dismissed the plaintiffs’ claims that were based
on alleged accounting irregularities by WM Holdings for the
period between January 1990 and February 1998. However, the
Court denied defendants’ motion to dismiss plaintiffs’
claims alleging breaches of fiduciary duties against all of the
defendants during the time period between July 1999 and December
1999 based primarily on defendants allowing the WM Holdings
ERISA plan to participate in the settlement of the securities
class action against WM Holdings. Each of Mr. Pope,
Mr. Rothmeier and Ms. San Juan Cafferty, members
of our Board of Directors, was a member of the
WM Holdings’ Board of Directors and therefore is a
named defendant in these actions, as is Mr. Simpson, our
Chief Financial Officer, by virtue of his membership on the WMI
ERISA plan Investment Committee at that time. The Court also
denied the defendants’ motion for dismissal for the claims
related to the period between February 2002 and July 2002
against State Street for failing to adequately represent the
plaintiffs’ interests in the settlement of the securities
class action against WMI. All of the defendants intend to defend
themselves vigorously.
There are two separate wage and hour lawsuits pending against
certain of our subsidiaries in California, each seeking class
certification. The actions have recently been coordinated to
proceed in San Diego County. Both lawsuits make the same
general allegations that the defendants failed to comply with
certain California wage and hour laws, including allegedly
failing to provide meal and rest periods, and failing to
properly pay hourly and overtime wages. Similarly, a purported
class action lawsuit was filed against WMI in August 2008 in
federal court in Minnesota alleging that we violated the Fair
Labor Standards Act. The court in the Minnesota lawsuit denied
the plaintiffs’ motion for conditional class certification,
and the plaintiffs have asked for reconsideration. The
plaintiffs also have indicated that without class certification,
they intend to pursue their claims through individual lawsuits.
We deny the claims in all of the actions and intend to continue
to vigorously defend all of these matters. Given the inherent
uncertainties of litigation, the ultimate outcomes cannot be
predicted at this time, nor can possible damages, if any, be
reasonably estimated.
From time to time, we also are named as defendants in personal
injury and property damage lawsuits, including purported class
actions, on the basis of having owned, operated or transported
waste to a disposal facility that is alleged to have
contaminated the environment or, in certain cases, on the basis
of having conducted environmental remediation activities at
sites. Some of the lawsuits may seek to have us pay the costs of
monitoring of allegedly affected sites and health care
examinations of allegedly affected persons for a substantial
period of time even where no actual damage is proven. While we
believe we have meritorious defenses to these lawsuits, the
ultimate resolution is often substantially uncertain due to the
difficulty of determining the cause, extent and impact of
alleged contamination (which may have occurred over a long
period of time), the potential for successive groups of
complainants to emerge, the diversity of the individual
plaintiffs’ circumstances, and the potential contribution
or indemnification obligations of co-defendants or other third
parties, among other factors.
As a large company with operations across the United States and
Canada, we are subject to various proceedings, lawsuits,
disputes and claims arising in the ordinary course of our
business. Many of these actions raise complex factual and legal
issues and are subject to uncertainties. Actions filed against
us include commercial, customer, and employment-related claims,
including purported class action lawsuits related to our
customer service agreements and purported class actions
involving federal and state wage and hour and other laws. The
plaintiffs in
some actions seek unspecified damages or injunctive relief, or
both. These actions are in various procedural stages, and some
are covered in part by insurance. We currently do not believe
that any such actions will ultimately have a material adverse
impact on our consolidated financial statements.
WMI’s charter and bylaws currently require indemnification
of its officers and directors if statutory standards of conduct
have been met and allow the advancement of expenses to these
individuals upon receipt of an undertaking by the individuals to
repay all expenses if it is ultimately determined that they did
not meet the required standards of conduct. Additionally, WMI
has entered into separate indemnification agreements with each
of the members of its Board of Directors as well as its Chief
Executive Officer, its President and its Chief Financial
Officer. The Company may incur substantial expenses in
connection with the fulfillment of its advancement of costs and
indemnification obligations in connection with current actions
involving former officers of the Company or its subsidiaries,
including the Harris lawsuit mentioned above, or other
actions or proceedings that may be brought against its former or
current officers, directors and employees.
On March 20, 2008, we filed a lawsuit in state district
court in Harris County, Texas against SAP AG and SAP America,
Inc., alleging fraud and breach of contract. The lawsuit relates
to our 2005 software license from SAP for a waste and recycling
revenue management system and agreement for SAP to implement the
software on a fixed-fee basis. We have alleged (i) that SAP
demonstrated and sold software that SAP represented was a
mature,
“out-of-the-box”
software solution that met the specific business requirements of
the Company, (ii) that SAP represented no production,
modification or customization would be necessary and
(iii) that SAP represented the software would be fully
implemented throughout the Company in 18 months. We are
vigorously pursuing all claims available, including recovery of
all payments we have made, costs we have incurred and the
benefits we have not realized. SAP filed a general denial to the
suit. Discovery is ongoing and trial is currently scheduled for
May 2010.
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined to enhance and
improve our existing revenue management system and not pursue
alternatives associated with the development and implementation
of a revenue management system that would include the licensed
SAP software. Accordingly, after careful consideration of the
failures and immaturity of the SAP software, we determined to
abandon any alternative that includes the use of the SAP
software. Our determination to abandon the SAP software resulted
in a non-cash impairment charge of $49 million. Refer to
Note 10 for additional information related to the
impairment charge.
Item 103 of the SEC’s
Regulation S-K
requires disclosure of certain environmental matters when a
governmental authority is a party to the proceedings and the
proceedings involve potential monetary sanctions that we
reasonably believe could exceed $100,000. The following matter,
pending as of September 30, 2009, is disclosed in
accordance with that requirement:
On April 4, 2006, the EPA issued a Finding and Notice of
Violation (“FNOV”) to Waste Management of Hawaii,
Inc., an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of WMI, and to the
City and County of Honolulu for alleged violations of the
federal Clean Air Act, based on alleged failure to submit
certain reports and design plans required by the EPA, and the
failure to begin and timely complete the installation of a gas
collection and control system for the Waimanalo Gulch Sanitary
Landfill on Oahu. The FNOV did not propose a penalty amount and
the parties have been in confidential settlement negotiations.
Pursuant to an indemnity agreement, any penalty assessed will be
paid by the Company, and not by the City and County of Honolulu.
Tax matters — In the third quarter of 2009 we
effectively settled our 2008 federal tax audit and various state
tax audits resulting in a tax benefit of $9 million. We
participate in the IRS’s Compliance Assurance Program,
whereby we work with the IRS throughout the year in order to
resolve any material issues prior to the filing of our year-end
tax return. We are currently in the examination phase of an IRS
audit for the 2009 tax year. We expect this audit to be
completed within the next 15 months. Audits associated with
state and local jurisdictions date back to 1999 and examinations
associated with Canada date back to 1998. To provide for certain
potential tax exposures, we maintain a liability for
unrecognized tax benefits, the balance of which management
believes is adequate. Results of audit assessments by taxing
authorities could have a material effect on our quarterly or
annual cash flows as audits
are completed, although we do not believe that current tax audit
matters will have a material adverse impact on our results of
operations.
We have approximately $2.8 billion of tax-exempt bonds
outstanding as of September 30, 2009. Tax-exempt financings
are structured pursuant to certain terms and conditions of the
Internal Revenue Code, which exempt from taxation the interest
income earned by the bondholders. The requirements of the Code
are complex, and failure to comply with these requirements could
cause certain interest payments previously made on the bonds to
be taxable and could cause either outstanding principal amounts
on the bonds to be accelerated or future interest payments on
the bonds to be taxable. Some of the Company’s tax-exempt
financings have been, or currently are, the subject of
examinations by the IRS to determine whether the financings meet
the requirements of the Code and applicable regulations. We do
not believe that current examinations will have a material
adverse impact on our financial position, results of operations
or cash flows.
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- Definition
Includes disclosure of commitments and contingencies. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Restructuring
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Restructuring [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring |
In January 2009, we took steps to further streamline our
organization by (i) consolidating many of our Market Areas;
(ii) integrating the management of our recycling operations
with the remainder of our solid waste business; and
(iii) realigning our Corporate organization with this new
structure in order to provide support functions more efficiently.
Our principal operations are managed through our Groups, which
are discussed in Note 9. Each of our four geographic Groups
had been further divided into several Market Areas. As a result
of our restructuring, the 45 separate Market Areas that we
previously operated have been consolidated into 25 Areas. We
found that our larger Market Areas generally were able to
achieve efficiencies through economies of scale that were not
present in our smaller Market Areas, and this reorganization has
allowed us to lower costs and to continue to standardize
processes and improve productivity. In addition, during the
first quarter of 2009, responsibility for the oversight of
day-to-day
recycling operations at our material recovery facilities and
secondary processing facilities was transferred from our Waste
Management Recycle America, or WMRA, organization to our four
geographic Groups. By integrating the management of these
recycling services with the remainder of our solid waste
business, we are able to more efficiently provide comprehensive
environmental solutions to our customers. In addition, as a
result of this realignment, we have significantly reduced the
overhead costs associated with managing this portion of our
business and have increased the geographic Groups’ focus on
maximizing the profitability and return on invested capital of
all aspects of our business.
This reorganization has eliminated over 1,500 employee
positions throughout the Company. During the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009, we recognized
$3 million and $46 million, respectively, of pre-tax
restructuring charges associated with this reorganization, of
which $2 million and $40 million, respectively, were
related to employee severance and benefit costs. The remaining
charges were primarily related to abandoned operating lease
agreements. The following table summarizes the charges
recognized for this restructuring by each of our current
reportable segments and our Corporate and Other organizations
(in millions):
Through September 30, 2009, we had paid approximately
$32 million of the employee severance and benefit costs
incurred as a result of this restructuring. The length of time
we are obligated to make severance payments varies, with the
longest obligation continuing through the fourth quarter of 2010.
We currently expect to incur additional restructuring charges of
between $5 million and $10 million associated with
this reorganization during the remainder of 2009.
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- Definition
Description of restructuring activities including exit and disposal activities, which should include facts and circumstances leading to the plan, the expected plan completion date, the major types of costs associated with the plan activities, total expected costs, the accrual balance at the end of the period, and the periods over which the remaining accrual will be settled. This description does not include restructuring costs in connection with a business combination or discontinued operations and long-lived assets (disposal groups) sold or classified as held for sale. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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Segment and Related Information
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Segment and Related Information |
We currently manage and evaluate our operations primarily
through our Eastern, Midwest, Southern, Western and Wheelabrator
Groups. These five Groups are presented below as our reportable
segments. Our segments provide integrated waste management
services consisting of collection, disposal (solid waste and
hazardous waste landfills), transfer,
waste-to-energy
facilities and independent power production plants that are
managed by Wheelabrator, recycling services and other services
to commercial, industrial, municipal and residential customers
throughout the United States and in Puerto Rico and Canada. The
operations not managed through our five operating Groups are
presented herein as “Other.”
As a result of the transfer of responsibility for the oversight
of
day-to-day
recycling operations at our material recovery facilities and
secondary processing facilities to the management teams of our
geographic Groups, we also changed the way we review the
financial results of our geographic Groups. Beginning in 2009,
the financial results of our material recovery facilities and
secondary processing facilities are included as a component of
their respective geographic Group and the financial results of
our recycling brokerage business and electronics recycling
services are included as part of our “Other”
operations. We have reflected the impact of these changes for
all periods presented to provide financial information that
consistently reflects our current approach to managing our
geographic Group operations.
Summarized financial information concerning our reportable
segments for the three and nine months ended September 30 is
shown in the following tables (in millions):
Fluctuations in our operating results may be caused by many
factors, including
period-to-period
changes in the relative contribution of revenue by each line of
business and operating segment and by general economic
conditions. In addition, our revenues and income from operations
typically reflect seasonal patterns. Our operating revenues tend
to be somewhat higher in the summer months, primarily due to the
higher volume of construction and demolition waste. The volumes
of industrial and residential waste in certain regions where we
operate also tend to increase during the summer months. Our
second and third quarter revenues and results of operations
typically reflect these seasonal trends, although we saw a
significantly weaker seasonal volume increase during 2009 than
we generally experience.
Although there have not been significant impacts of
weather-related services for the reported periods, certain
destructive weather conditions that tend to occur during the
second half of the year actually increase our revenues in the
areas affected. For several reasons, including significant
start-up
costs, such revenue often generates comparatively lower margins.
Certain weather conditions may result in the temporary
suspension of our operations, which can significantly affect the
operating results of the affected regions. The operating results
of our first quarter also often reflect higher repair and
maintenance expenses because we rely on the slower winter
months, when waste flows are generally lower, to perform
scheduled maintenance at our
waste-to-energy
facilities.
During the periods presented, the comparability of the revenue
and operating results of our geographic Groups has been
significantly affected by (i) the economic downturn, which
resulted in a decrease in our revenues when comparing the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 with the
comparable prior-year periods due to reduced consumer and
business spending; (ii) sharply lower recycling commodities
prices and diesel fuel prices when comparing the three and nine
months ended September 30, 2009 with the comparable
prior-year periods, which resulted in a decline in both revenues
and operating expenses; and (iii) our continued focus on
pricing, which has increased revenues and the operating margins
of our collection line of business.
The revenues and operating results of our Wheelabrator Group
have been unfavorably affected by a significant decrease in the
rates charged for electricity under our power purchase
contracts, which are tied to natural gas prices. Exposure to
market fluctuations in natural gas prices has increased for the
Wheelabrator Group in 2009 due in large part to the expiration
of several long-term energy contracts. Additionally, the
Company’s current focus on the expansion of our
waste-to-energy
business both internationally and domestically has increased
Wheelabrator’s costs and expenses, which has negatively
affected the comparability of their operating results for the
periods presented.
From time to time, the operating results of our reportable
segments are significantly affected by unusual or infrequent
transactions or events. As disclosed in Note 8, the income
from operations of each of our geographic Groups for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 has been affected
by our January 2009 reorganization. In addition, the Midwest
Group’s operating results for the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2008 were negatively affected by
$26 million of increased “Operating” expenses due
to a labor disruption associated with the renegotiation of a
collective bargaining agreement in Milwaukee, Wisconsin and the
related agreement of the bargaining unit to withdraw from the
Central States Pension Fund.
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- Definition
This element may be used to capture the complete disclosure of reporting segments including data and tables. Reportable segments include those that meet any of the following quantitative thresholds a) it's reported revenue, including sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers is 10% or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments b) the absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount of 1) the combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss or 2) the combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss c) its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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(Income) Expense from Divestitures, Asset Impairments and Unusual Items
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9 Months Ended | ||||
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Sep. 30, 2009
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(Income) Expense from Divestitures, Asset Impairments and Unusual Items [Abstract] | |||||
(Income) Expense from Divestitures, Asset Impairments and Unusual Items |
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2009
As of December 31, 2008, our “Property and
equipment” included $70 million of accumulated costs
associated with the development of our waste and recycling
revenue management system. Approximately $49 million of
these costs were specifically associated with the purchase of
the license of SAP’s waste and recycling revenue management
software and the efforts required to develop and configure that
software for our use. The remaining costs were primarily
associated with the general efforts of integrating a revenue
management system with our existing applications and hardware.
After a failed pilot implementation of the software in one of
our smallest market areas, the development efforts associated
with this revenue management system were suspended in 2007. As
disclosed in Note 7, in March 2008, we filed suit against
SAP and are currently scheduled for trial in May 2010.
During the first quarter of 2009, we determined to enhance and
improve our existing revenue management system and not pursue
alternatives associated with the development and implementation
of a revenue management system that would include the licensed
SAP software. Accordingly, after careful consideration of the
failures of the SAP software, we determined to abandon any
alternative that would include the use of the SAP software. The
determination to abandon the SAP software as our revenue
management system resulted in a non-cash charge of
$49 million.
Three
and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2008
We recognized $28 million of net gains from divestitures
during the nine months ended September 30, 2008 related to
the divestiture of under-performing collection operations in our
Southern Group, $2 million of which was recognized during
the first quarter of 2008 and $26 million of which was
recognized during the third quarter of 2008. The impact of the
gains from divestitures was offset, in part, by the recognition
of a $3 million impairment charge during the third quarter
of 2008 as a result of a decision to close a landfill in our
Southern Group.
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- Definition
Any additional information related to the determination or classification of material events or transactions that are abnormal or significantly different from typical activities or are not reasonably expect to recur in the foreseeable future; but not both, and therefore does not meet both criteria for classification as an extraordinary item. This element may be used as a single block of text to encapsulate the entire disclosure including data and tables. No definition available.
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Fair Value Measurements
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Fair Value Measurements [Abstract] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fair Value Measurements |
Assets
and Liabilities Accounted for at Fair Value
Authoritative guidance associated with fair value measurements
provides a framework for measuring fair value and establishes a
fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure
fair value, giving the highest priority to unadjusted quoted
prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities
(Level 1 inputs) and the lowest priority to unobservable
inputs (Level 3 inputs).
We use valuation techniques that maximize the use of observable
inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs. In measuring
the fair value of our assets and liabilities, we use market data
or assumptions that we believe market participants would use in
pricing an asset or liability, including assumptions about risk
when appropriate. As of September 30, 2009, our assets and
liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis
include the following (in millions):
Gains or losses on the derivatives as well as the offsetting
losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to interest
rate swaps are recognized in current earnings. We include gains
and losses on derivative instruments in the same financial
statement line item as offsetting gains and losses on the
related hedged items. The following table summarizes the impact
of changes in the fair value of our interest rate swaps and the
underlying hedged items on our results of operations for the
three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in
millions):
Gains or losses on the derivatives as well as the offsetting
losses or gains on the hedged items attributable to foreign
currency exchange risk are recognized in current earnings. We
include gains and losses on derivative instruments in the same
financial statement line item as offsetting gains and losses on
the related hedged items. The following table summarizes the
pre-tax impacts of our foreign currency cash flow derivatives on
our results of operations and comprehensive income for the three
and nine months ended September 30, 2009 (in millions):
The above table represents the impacts of our foreign exchange
contracts on a pre-tax basis. Amounts reported in other
comprehensive income and accumulated other comprehensive income
are reported net of tax. We recognized an after-tax loss to
other comprehensive income for changes in the fair value of our
foreign currency cash flow hedges of $18 million during the
three months ended September 30, 2009 and $25 million
during the nine months ended September 30, 2009. After-tax
losses reclassified from accumulated other comprehensive income
into income were $17 million and $25 million during
the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009,
respectively. There was no significant ineffectiveness
associated with these hedges during the three and nine months
ended September 30, 2009.
Fair
Value of Debt
At September 30, 2009, the carrying value of our debt was
approximately $8.2 billion compared with $8.3 billion
at December 31, 2008. The carrying value of our debt
includes adjustments for both the unamortized fair value
adjustments related to terminated hedge arrangements and fair
value adjustments of debt instruments that are currently hedged.
The estimated fair value of our debt was approximately
$8.6 billion at September 30, 2009 and approximately
$7.7 billion at December 31, 2008. The estimated fair
value of our senior notes is based on quoted market prices. The
carrying value of remarketable debt approximates fair value due
to the short-term nature of the attached interest rates. The
fair value of our other debt is estimated using discounted cash
flow analysis, based on rates we would currently pay for similar
types of instruments. The increase in the fair value of our debt
when comparing September 30, 2009 with December 31,
2008 is primarily related to (i) an increase in market
prices for corporate debt securities due to a significant
improvement in the condition of the credit markets as compared
with late 2008, which caused a substantial increase in the fair
value of our publicly-traded senior notes; and (ii) a
significant decrease in current market rates on fixed-rate
tax-exempt bonds.
Although we have determined the estimated fair value amounts
using available market information and commonly accepted
valuation methodologies, considerable judgment is required in
interpreting market data to develop the estimates of fair value.
Accordingly, our estimates are not necessarily indicative of the
amounts that we, or holders of the instruments, could realize in
a current market exchange. The use of different assumptions
and/or
estimation methodologies could have a material effect on the
estimated fair values. The fair value estimates are based on
information available as of September 30, 2009 and
December 31, 2008. These amounts have not been revalued
since those dates, and current estimates of fair value could
differ significantly from the amounts presented.
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This item represents the complete disclosure regarding the fair value of financial instruments (as defined), including financial assets and financial liabilities (collectively, as defined), and the measurements of those instruments, assets, and liabilities. Such disclosures about the financial instruments, assets, and liabilities would include: (1) the fair value of the required items together with their carrying amounts (as appropriate); (2) for items for which it is not practicable to estimate fair value, disclosure would include: (a) information pertinent to estimating fair value (including, carrying amount, effective interest rate, and maturity, and (b) the reasons why it is not practicable to estimate fair value; (3) significant concentrations of credit risk including: (a) information about the activity, region, or economic characteristics identifying a concentration, (b) the maximum amount of loss the Company is exposed to based on the gross fair value of the related item, (c) policy for requiring collateral or other security and information as to accessing such collateral or security, and (d) the nature and brief description of such collateral or security; (4) quantitative information about market risks and how such risks are managed; (5) for items measured on both a recurring and nonrecurring basis information regarding the inputs used to develop the fair value measurement; and (6) for items presented in the financial statement for which fair value measurement is elected: (a) information necessary to understand the reasons for the election, (b) discussion of the effect of fair value changes on earnings, (c) a description of [similar groups] items for which the election is made and the relation thereof to the balance sheet, the aggregate carrying value of items included in the balance sheet that are not eligible for the election; (7) all other required (as defined) and desired information. This element can be used to disclose the entity's entire derivative instruments and hedging activities disclosure as a single block of text. Describes an entity's risk management strategies, derivatives in hedging activities and non-hedging derivative instruments, the assets, obligations, liabilities, revenues and expenses arising there from, and the amounts of and methodologies and assumptions used in determining the amounts of such items. No definition available.
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Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements
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Sep. 30, 2009
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Condensed Consolidating Financial Statements |
WM Holdings has fully and unconditionally guaranteed all of
WMI’s senior indebtedness. WMI has fully and
unconditionally guaranteed all of WM Holdings’ senior
indebtedness. None of WMI’s other subsidiaries have
guaranteed any of WMI’s or WM Holdings’ debt. As
a result of these guarantee arrangements, we are required to
present the following condensed consolidating financial
information (in millions):
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS
September 30,
2009
(Unaudited)
December 31,
2008
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Three
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2009
(Unaudited)
Nine
Months Ended September 30, 2008
(Unaudited)
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Text block that encapsulates the detailed table comprising the condensed financial statements (balance sheet, income statement and statement of cash flows), normally using the registrant (parent) as the sole domain member. If condensed consolidating financial statements are being presented, other domain members (in addition to parent) such as guarantor subsidiaries, non-guarantor subsidiaries, and the consolidation eliminations, will be included in order that the respective monetary amounts for each of the domains will aggregate to the respective amounts on the consolidated financial statements. The line items are the various captions used to compile the condensed financial statements. Using extensions, most, if not all, of the elements representing condensed financial statement captions will be the same as those used for the consolidated financial statements captions. Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef
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New Accounting Standards Pending Adoption
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9 Months Ended | ||||
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Sep. 30, 2009
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New Accounting Standards Pending Adoption [Abstract] | |||||
New Accounting Standards Pending Adoption |
Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities —
In June 2009, the FASB issued revised authoritative guidance
associated with the consolidation of variable interest entities.
This revised guidance replaces the current quantitative-based
assessment for determining which enterprise has a controlling
interest in a variable interest entity with an approach that is
now primarily qualitative. This qualitative approach focuses on
identifying the enterprise that has (i) the power to direct
the activities of the variable interest entity that can most
significantly impact the entity’s performance; and
(ii) the obligation to absorb losses and the right to
receive benefits from the entity that could potentially be
significant to the variable interest entity. This revised
guidance also requires an ongoing assessment of whether an
enterprise is the primary beneficiary of a variable interest
entity rather than a reassessment only upon the occurrence of
specific events. The new FASB-issued authoritative guidance
associated with the consolidation of variable interest entities
is effective for the Company January 1, 2010. The change in
accounting may either be applied by recognizing a
cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings on the date of
adoption or by retrospectively restating one or more years and
recognizing a cumulative-effect adjustment to retained earnings
as of the beginning of the earliest year restated. We currently
are in the process of assessing the provisions of this new
guidance, but have not determined whether the adoption will have
a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Multiple-Deliverable Revenue Arrangements — In
September 2009, the FASB amended authoritative guidance
associated with multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements. This
amended guidance addresses the determination of when individual
deliverables within an arrangement may be treated as separate
units of accounting and modifies the manner in which transaction
consideration is allocated across the separately identifiable
deliverables. The amendments to authoritative guidance
associated with multiple-deliverable revenue arrangements are
effective for the Company January 1, 2011, although the
FASB does permit early adoption of the guidance provided that it
is retroactively applied to the beginning of the year of
adoption. The new accounting standard may be applied either
retrospectively for all periods presented or prospectively to
arrangements entered into or materially modified after the date
of adoption. We are in the process of assessing the provisions
of this new guidance and currently do not expect that the
adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated
financial statements. However, our adoption of this guidance may
significantly impact our accounting and reporting for future
revenue arrangements to the extent they are material.
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- Definition
New Accounting Standards Pending Adoption. No definition available.
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